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Construction industry jobs and pay by state
Construction establishments, paid employees, construction's share of private-sector jobs, employees per 1,000 residents and average annual pay, with the shares of construction jobs in building construction, heavy and civil engineering (roads, utilities) and specialty trades (electricians, plumbers, roofers and others). From County Business Patterns 2023: establishments with paid employees, employees in the pay period including March 12, and annual payroll. Shares, per-resident figures and average pay are derived by Quadranac (all-sector total: NAICS 00; population: July 1, 2023 estimate). CBP excludes self-employed people, most government employees, private households and (for some sectors) railroads; employment is counted where the establishment is, not where workers live. Blank cells are not published for that state.
Click a column header to sort; the national total stays pinned at the top.
| United States | 814,557 | 7,659,459 | 5.5 | 22.7 | 76,580 | 21.2 | 13.7 | 65.1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 8,982 | 103,761 | 5.7 | 20.3 | 66,248 | 23.3 | 16.2 | 60.5 |
| Alaska | 2,627 | 17,103 | 6.5 | 23.3 | 102,958 | 34.1 | 18.1 | 47.8 |
| Arizona | 15,551 | 208,755 | 7.2 | 28 | 72,769 | 19.8 | 11.9 | 68.3 |
| Arkansas | 6,366 | 58,830 | 5.3 | 19.2 | 61,404 | 18.4 | 12.1 | 69.6 |
| California | 86,763 | 870,789 | 5.3 | 22.2 | 84,200 | 23.8 | 9.2 | 66.9 |
| Colorado | 20,473 | 188,263 | 7.3 | 31.8 | 77,004 | 21.1 | 19.3 | 59.6 |
| Connecticut | 8,152 | 61,816 | 4 | 17 | 84,258 | 19.4 | 9 | 71.6 |
| Delaware | 2,518 | 24,194 | 5.3 | 23.4 | 72,923 | 18.4 | 12.4 | 69.2 |
| District of Columbia | 506 | 10,303 | 1.8 | 15.1 | 80,540 | 21.1 | 18.6 | 60.3 |
| Florida | 68,008 | 561,420 | 5.6 | 24.5 | 64,124 | 19.9 | 11.3 | 68.8 |
| Georgia | 22,475 | 216,909 | 4.9 | 19.6 | 74,341 | 20.5 | 14.4 | 65.1 |
| Hawaii | 2,924 | 31,002 | 6 | 21.6 | 85,625 | 28.8 | 9 | 62.2 |
| Idaho | 9,895 | 62,048 | 8.7 | 31.5 | 61,359 | 22.1 | 8.5 | 69.3 |
| Illinois | 29,457 | 229,716 | 4.1 | 18.2 | 90,240 | 20.1 | 12.9 | 67 |
| Indiana | 14,935 | 156,037 | 5.3 | 22.7 | 74,725 | 21.8 | 12.1 | 66 |
| Iowa | 9,067 | 74,180 | 5.2 | 23.1 | 75,623 | 20.9 | 8.8 | 70.3 |
| Kansas | 7,398 | 73,436 | 5.9 | 24.9 | 69,591 | 18 | 18.1 | 63.8 |
| Kentucky | 8,201 | 81,842 | 4.8 | 18 | 67,913 | 19.4 | 15 | 65.6 |
| Louisiana | 8,900 | 148,741 | 8.8 | 32.3 | 71,344 | 11.9 | 40.3 | 47.8 |
| Maine | 5,826 | 31,259 | 5.7 | 22.3 | 66,687 | 23.6 | 11.1 | 65.3 |
| Maryland | 14,528 | 167,451 | 6.8 | 27 | 76,925 | 20.7 | 8.5 | 70.8 |
| Massachusetts | 21,631 | 163,600 | 4.7 | 23.1 | 92,804 | 23.2 | 8 | 68.8 |
| Michigan | 21,298 | 181,952 | 4.5 | 18.1 | 80,972 | 24 | 10.7 | 65.3 |
| Minnesota | 17,568 | 144,692 | 5.2 | 25.2 | 91,833 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 60.9 |
| Mississippi | 4,169 | 43,724 | 4.6 | 14.9 | 67,656 | 18.4 | 28.1 | 53.5 |
| Missouri | 14,570 | 149,699 | 5.7 | 24.1 | 77,531 | 22.1 | 13.7 | 64.1 |
| Montana | 6,766 | 34,284 | 8.4 | 30.3 | 71,530 | 26.5 | 13.1 | 60.5 |
| Nebraska | 6,931 | 57,175 | 6.2 | 28.8 | 67,640 | 18.8 | 12.6 | 68.6 |
| Nevada | 5,975 | 102,903 | 7.6 | 32 | 74,608 | 16.3 | 7.7 | 76 |
| New Hampshire | 4,949 | 33,634 | 5.4 | 24 | 81,937 | 20.3 | 9.6 | 70.1 |
| New Jersey | 22,502 | 174,045 | 4.4 | 18.5 | 85,813 | 21.9 | 12.9 | 65.2 |
| New Mexico | 4,638 | 46,332 | 7 | 21.9 | 61,951 | 20.9 | 17 | 62.1 |
| New York | 51,349 | 371,275 | 4.2 | 18.8 | 82,942 | 26.1 | 8.1 | 65.8 |
| North Carolina | 28,390 | 249,407 | 5.8 | 22.9 | 68,533 | 21.2 | 15.9 | 62.9 |
| North Dakota | 2,946 | 24,696 | 7 | 31.4 | 85,584 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 66.5 |
| Ohio | 21,399 | 218,060 | 4.3 | 18.5 | 76,858 | 20.7 | 11.7 | 67.6 |
| Oklahoma | 8,966 | 78,793 | 5.5 | 19.4 | 63,192 | 16.7 | 21 | 62.4 |
| Oregon | 14,907 | 115,773 | 6.8 | 27.2 | 76,651 | 25.5 | 7.1 | 67.4 |
| Pennsylvania | 28,752 | 260,932 | 4.6 | 20.1 | 77,438 | 22.9 | 13.2 | 64 |
| Rhode Island | 3,528 | 22,240 | 5 | 20.2 | 78,223 | 26.9 | 6.6 | 66.4 |
| South Carolina | 11,981 | 99,054 | 4.8 | 18.4 | 66,752 | 20.8 | 15.4 | 63.8 |
| South Dakota | 3,802 | 25,640 | 6.7 | 27.9 | 68,763 | 23.6 | 14.9 | 61.4 |
| Tennessee | 12,692 | 145,006 | 4.9 | 20.3 | 71,077 | 20.1 | 12.3 | 67.6 |
| Texas | 56,287 | 791,588 | 6.6 | 25.8 | 75,479 | 16.9 | 22.5 | 60.6 |
| Utah | 13,022 | 117,792 | 7.5 | 34.1 | 67,640 | 20.6 | 9.8 | 69.5 |
| Vermont | 2,870 | 15,177 | 5.9 | 23.4 | 69,775 | 29 | 9 | 62 |
| Virginia | 21,118 | 206,469 | 5.8 | 23.6 | 73,364 | 21.6 | 13.9 | 64.6 |
| Washington | 27,190 | 229,133 | 7.5 | 29.2 | 83,136 | 24.8 | 10.1 | 65 |
| West Virginia | 3,149 | 27,174 | 4.9 | 15.4 | 63,842 | 22.2 | 20.3 | 57.5 |
| Wisconsin | 14,679 | 133,159 | 5 | 22.5 | 83,519 | 22.6 | 12.2 | 65.3 |
| Wyoming | 2,981 | 18,196 | 8.6 | 31.1 | 70,006 | 24.6 | 14.9 | 60.4 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023 (API dataset 2023/cbp), NAICS 2017 codes 23, 236, 237, 238 and 00 (all sectors)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, July 1, 2023 resident population (denominator). Reference period: 2023.
Cite this table
Construction industry jobs and pay by state (United States, 2023). Data: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, County Business Patterns 2023 (API dataset 2023/cbp), NAICS 2017 sector 23 (construction) and subsectors 236, 237, 238. Retrieved 2026-11-10 via Quadranac, https://quadranac.com/tables/us-construction-industry/