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Research and development spending as a share of GDP by province

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of gross domestic product in 2023, as published by Statistics Canada. The territories are published as a single 'Territories' figure. A 2024 Canada figure (1.8%) is in the same table but provincial values for 2024 had not been published when this was compiled, so the table uses 2023.

Reference period
2023
Licence
Source: Statistics Canada, Table 27-10-0359-01. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada. Contains information licensed under the Statistics Canada Open Licence (Open Government Licence – Canada).
Download CSVSource: Statistics Canada (opens in a new tab)
Research and development spending as a share of GDP by province: R&D spending (% of GDP)11 areas ranked by R&D spending (% of GDP). Highest: Quebec (2.5); lowest: Territories (0.3); national value 1.9.QuebecQuebec: 2.52.5OntarioOntario: 2.32.3British ColumbiaBritish Columbia: 1.91.9Nova ScotiaNova Scotia: 1.61.6Newfoundland and LabradorNewfoundland and Labrador: 1.31.3ManitobaManitoba: 1.21.2Prince Edward IslandPrince Edward Island: 1.11.1AlbertaAlberta: 1.11.1New BrunswickNew Brunswick: 0.90.9SaskatchewanSaskatchewan: 0.80.8TerritoriesTerritories: 0.30.3National 1.9
Research and development spending as a share of GDP by province: R&D spending (% of GDP)11 areas ranked by R&D spending (% of GDP). Highest: Quebec (2.5); lowest: Territories (0.3); national value 1.9.QuebecQuebec: 2.52.5OntarioOntario: 2.32.3British ColumbiaBritish Columbia: 1.91.9Nova ScotiaNova Scotia: 1.61.6Newfoundland and …Newfoundland and Labrador: 1.31.3ManitobaManitoba: 1.21.2Prince Edward Isl…Prince Edward Island: 1.11.1AlbertaAlberta: 1.11.1New BrunswickNew Brunswick: 0.90.9SaskatchewanSaskatchewan: 0.80.8TerritoriesTerritories: 0.30.3National 1.9
R&D spending (% of GDP), 2023, sorted high to low. 11 areas ranked by R&D spending (% of GDP). Highest: Quebec (2.5); lowest: Territories (0.3); national value 1.9. Full data in the table below.Source: Statistics Canada.

Click a column header to sort; the national total stays pinned at the top.

Canada1.9
Newfoundland and Labrador1.3
Prince Edward Island1.1
Nova Scotia1.6
New Brunswick0.9
Quebec2.5
Ontario2.3
Manitoba1.2
Saskatchewan0.8
Alberta1.1
British Columbia1.9
Territories0.3

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 27-10-0359-01: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), Canada and provinces, and international comparisons. Reference period: 2023.

Cite this table

Source agency
Statistics Canada
Dataset
Table 27-10-0359-01: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), Canada and provinces, and international comparisons
Table
Research and development spending as a share of GDP by province
Data last updated
2026-11-14
Page
https://quadranac.com/tables/ca-research-development/

Research and development spending as a share of GDP by province (Canada, 2023). Data: Statistics Canada, Table 27-10-0359-01: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), Canada and provinces, and international comparisons. Retrieved 2026-11-14 via Quadranac, https://quadranac.com/tables/ca-research-development/