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Share of households earning under $10,000: U.S. states ranked (2025)

Measure: Share of households with income under $10,000 (%). All 50 states and District of Columbia with data in Household income distribution by state, ranked from highest to lowest. Reference period: 2025.

Licence: Public domain (U.S. federal government work).
Data last updated: 2026-11-04

Download full table CSV Source: U.S. Census Bureau (opens in a new tab)

National value: 5.2 (United States).

Small states, hard to see on the map:

DC 8.2 %
RI 4.8 %
DE 4 %
CT 4.4 %
NJ 4 %
MD 5.1 %
MA 4.6 %
VT 4.7 %
NH 3.2 %

Lowest: 3.2 to 4.1 %
Group 2: 4.1 to 4.6 %
Group 3: 4.6 to 5.1 %
Group 4: 5.1 to 5.6 %
Highest: 5.6 to 8.2 %

The map is a visual summary; every value is in the table below, which is the keyboard and screen-reader path. Groups are quintiles of the values shown (a derived grouping). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain), simplified. Alaska and Hawaii are shown as insets, not to scale.

Rank is derived by Quadranac: 1 = highest value; ties share a rank. Values are as published in the source table.


1	District of Columbia	8.2
2	Louisiana	7.3
3	Mississippi	7.1
4	Alabama	6.7
4	West Virginia	6.7
6	New Mexico	6.5
7	Kentucky	6.4
7	New York	6.4
9	Arkansas	6.3
10	South Carolina	5.8
11	Illinois	5.6
12	Oklahoma	5.5
13	Michigan	5.4
14	Arizona	5.3
14	Ohio	5.3
16	Florida	5.2
16	Georgia	5.2
18	Maryland	5.1
18	Missouri	5.1
18	North Carolina	5.1
18	Oregon	5.1
18	Pennsylvania	5.1
18	Texas	5.1
24	Nevada	5
24	North Dakota	5
24	Tennessee	5
27	California	4.9
28	Indiana	4.8
28	Rhode Island	4.8
30	Vermont	4.7
31	Iowa	4.6
31	Massachusetts	4.6
31	Virginia	4.6
31	Wisconsin	4.6
35	Colorado	4.5
35	Maine	4.5
37	Connecticut	4.4
37	South Dakota	4.4
37	Washington	4.4
40	Nebraska	4.2
41	Kansas	4.1
41	Montana	4.1
43	Delaware	4
43	Idaho	4
43	Minnesota	4
43	New Jersey	4
47	Hawaii	3.9
47	Utah	3.9
49	Alaska	3.6
50	Wyoming	3.4
51	New Hampshire	3.2

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Table DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics. Reference period: 2025.

Cite this ranking

U.S. states ranked by share of households with income under $10,000 (%) (2025). Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, ACS 1-year estimates, Table DP03; rank derived by Quadranac. Data last updated 2026-11-04. https://quadranac.com/rankings/us-states-by-under-10000/

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