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Teen labor force participation, 16–19: U.S. states ranked (2025)

Measure: Teen labor force participation, ages 16 to 19 (%). All 50 states and District of Columbia with data in Young and older workers by state, ranked from highest to lowest. Reference period: 2025.

Licence
Public domain (U.S. federal government work).
Data last updated
2026-11-09
Download full table CSVSource: U.S. Census Bureau (opens in a new tab)

National value: 40.4 (United States).

Washington: 38.7Idaho: 53.9Montana: 51.3North Dakota: 54.4Minnesota: 52.1Michigan: 45.9Ohio: 48.3Pennsylvania: 43.4New York: 31.7Vermont: 49.8New Hampshire: 53.7Maine: 49.3Arizona: 41.6California: 28.9New Mexico: 38.3Texas: 36.1Louisiana: 36Mississippi: 34.4Alabama: 43.3Florida: 36.7Georgia: 38.3South Carolina: 46North Carolina: 42.9Virginia: 41.9District of Columbia: 21.1Maryland: 38.1Delaware: 33.3New Jersey: 34.4Connecticut: 40.9Rhode Island: 46.5Massachusetts: 40.6Oregon: 41Utah: 53.1Wyoming: 46.3Nevada: 41.7Colorado: 48.6South Dakota: 57.9Nebraska: 52.3Kansas: 51.8Oklahoma: 43.5Iowa: 55.9Missouri: 49.1Wisconsin: 57.9Illinois: 43Kentucky: 44.4Arkansas: 43.3Tennessee: 44.6West Virginia: 38.1Indiana: 45.7Alaska: 47.5Hawaii: 41.3

Small states, hard to see on the map:

  • Lowest: 21.1 to 38.1 %
  • Group 2: 38.1 to 41.9 %
  • Group 3: 41.9 to 45.9 %
  • Group 4: 45.9 to 51.3 %
  • Highest: 51.3 to 57.9 %
The map is a visual summary; every value is in the table below, which is the keyboard and screen-reader path. Groups are quintiles of the values shown (a derived grouping). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain), simplified. Alaska and Hawaii are shown as insets, not to scale.

Rank is derived by Quadranac: 1 = highest value; ties share a rank. Values are as published in the source table.

1South Dakota57.9
1Wisconsin57.9
3Iowa55.9
4North Dakota54.4
5Idaho53.9
6New Hampshire53.7
7Utah53.1
8Nebraska52.3
9Minnesota52.1
10Kansas51.8
11Montana51.3
12Vermont49.8
13Maine49.3
14Missouri49.1
15Colorado48.6
16Ohio48.3
17Alaska47.5
18Rhode Island46.5
19Wyoming46.3
20South Carolina46
21Michigan45.9
22Indiana45.7
23Tennessee44.6
24Kentucky44.4
25Oklahoma43.5
26Pennsylvania43.4
27Alabama43.3
27Arkansas43.3
29Illinois43
30North Carolina42.9
31Virginia41.9
32Nevada41.7
33Arizona41.6
34Hawaii41.3
35Oregon41
36Connecticut40.9
37Massachusetts40.6
38Washington38.7
39Georgia38.3
39New Mexico38.3
41Maryland38.1
41West Virginia38.1
43Florida36.7
44Texas36.1
45Louisiana36
46Mississippi34.4
46New Jersey34.4
48Delaware33.3
49New York31.7
50California28.9
51District of Columbia21.1

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Table S2301: Employment Status. Reference period: 2025.

Cite this ranking

U.S. states ranked by teen labor force participation, ages 16 to 19 (%) (2025). Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, ACS 1-year estimates, Table S2301; rank derived by Quadranac. Data last updated 2026-11-09. https://quadranac.com/rankings/us-states-by-teen-labor-force-participation-ages-16-to-19/

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