Self-employed, not incorporated: U.S. states ranked (2025)
Measure: Self-employed, not incorporated. All 50 states and District of Columbia with data in Class of worker by state, ranked from highest to lowest. Reference period: 2025.
National value: 5.8 (United States).
Small states, hard to see on the map:
- Lowest: 4 to 5.1 %
- Group 2: 5.1 to 5.4 %
- Group 3: 5.4 to 6 %
- Group 4: 6 to 6.6 %
- Highest: 6.6 to 9.1 %
Rank is derived by Quadranac: 1 = highest value; ties share a rank. Values are as published in the source table.
| 1 | Montana | 9.1 |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Vermont | 8.8 |
| 3 | Hawaii | 7.7 |
| 4 | Idaho | 7.6 |
| 4 | Maine | 7.6 |
| 4 | South Dakota | 7.6 |
| 7 | California | 7.1 |
| 8 | Tennessee | 6.9 |
| 9 | Wyoming | 6.8 |
| 10 | Arkansas | 6.6 |
| 10 | North Dakota | 6.6 |
| 10 | Oregon | 6.6 |
| 13 | Florida | 6.5 |
| 13 | Texas | 6.5 |
| 15 | Mississippi | 6.2 |
| 16 | Colorado | 6.1 |
| 16 | New Hampshire | 6.1 |
| 16 | Oklahoma | 6.1 |
| 16 | South Carolina | 6.1 |
| 20 | Alaska | 6 |
| 20 | Nebraska | 6 |
| 22 | Arizona | 5.9 |
| 22 | Louisiana | 5.9 |
| 24 | Kansas | 5.8 |
| 25 | Iowa | 5.6 |
| 25 | Missouri | 5.6 |
| 25 | New Mexico | 5.6 |
| 28 | Nevada | 5.5 |
| 28 | North Carolina | 5.5 |
| 30 | Alabama | 5.4 |
| 30 | Michigan | 5.4 |
| 30 | New York | 5.4 |
| 33 | Georgia | 5.3 |
| 33 | Kentucky | 5.3 |
| 33 | Maryland | 5.3 |
| 33 | Massachusetts | 5.3 |
| 33 | Washington | 5.3 |
| 38 | Connecticut | 5.2 |
| 39 | District of Columbia | 5.1 |
| 39 | Minnesota | 5.1 |
| 39 | New Jersey | 5.1 |
| 39 | Wisconsin | 5.1 |
| 43 | Ohio | 5 |
| 43 | Rhode Island | 5 |
| 45 | Pennsylvania | 4.9 |
| 46 | Utah | 4.8 |
| 47 | Virginia | 4.7 |
| 48 | West Virginia | 4.6 |
| 49 | Delaware | 4.4 |
| 50 | Illinois | 4.3 |
| 51 | Indiana | 4 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Table DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics. Reference period: 2025.
Cite this ranking
U.S. states ranked by self-employed, not incorporated (2025). Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, ACS 1-year estimates, Table DP03; rank derived by Quadranac. Data last updated 2026-11-03. https://quadranac.com/rankings/us-states-by-self-employed-not-incorporated/