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Net migration: U.S. states ranked (2025)

Measure: Net migration. All 50 states and District of Columbia and Puerto Rico with data in Migration by state, ranked from highest to lowest. Reference period: 2025, year to July 1.

Licence
Public domain (U.S. federal government work).
Data last updated
2026-10-27
Download full table CSVSource: U.S. Census Bureau (opens in a new tab)

National value: 1,262,202 (United States).

Washington: 55,440Idaho: 22,063Montana: 7,247North Dakota: 3,322Minnesota: 20,786Michigan: 32,502Ohio: 40,431Pennsylvania: 23,985New York: -41,952Vermont: -103New Hampshire: 8,957Maine: 11,446Arizona: 59,326California: -119,799New Mexico: 612Texas: 234,774Louisiana: 513Mississippi: 6,534Alabama: 32,304Florida: 201,191Georgia: 69,912South Carolina: 79,552North Carolina: 130,954Virginia: 46,704District of Columbia: -213Maryland: 8,376Delaware: 10,328New Jersey: 15,636Connecticut: 11,589Rhode Island: 4,372Massachusetts: 6,900Oregon: 11,864Utah: 10,844Wyoming: 1,732Nevada: 25,465Colorado: 3,256South Dakota: 5,352Nebraska: 6,233Kansas: 6,921Oklahoma: 22,912Iowa: 4,933Missouri: 26,693Wisconsin: 14,244Illinois: 4,735Kentucky: 22,978Arkansas: 19,945Tennessee: 60,379West Virginia: 6,652Indiana: 30,049Alaska: -2,566Hawaii: -4,108

Small states, hard to see on the map:

  • Lowest: -119,799 to 3,256
  • Group 2: 3,256 to 6,921
  • Group 3: 6,921 to 19,945
  • Group 4: 19,945 to 32,502
  • Highest: 32,502 to 234,774
The map is a visual summary; every value is in the table below, which is the keyboard and screen-reader path. Groups are quintiles of the values shown (a derived grouping). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain), simplified. Alaska and Hawaii are shown as insets, not to scale.

Rank is derived by Quadranac: 1 = highest value; ties share a rank. Values are as published in the source table.

1Texas234,774
2Florida201,191
3North Carolina130,954
4South Carolina79,552
5Georgia69,912
6Tennessee60,379
7Arizona59,326
8Washington55,440
9Virginia46,704
10Ohio40,431
11Michigan32,502
12Alabama32,304
13Indiana30,049
14Missouri26,693
15Nevada25,465
16Pennsylvania23,985
17Kentucky22,978
18Oklahoma22,912
19Idaho22,063
20Minnesota20,786
21Arkansas19,945
22New Jersey15,636
23Wisconsin14,244
24Oregon11,864
25Connecticut11,589
26Maine11,446
27Utah10,844
28Delaware10,328
29New Hampshire8,957
30Maryland8,376
31Montana7,247
32Kansas6,921
33Massachusetts6,900
34West Virginia6,652
35Mississippi6,534
36Nebraska6,233
37South Dakota5,352
38Iowa4,933
39Illinois4,735
40Rhode Island4,372
41North Dakota3,322
42Colorado3,256
43Wyoming1,732
44New Mexico612
45Louisiana513
46Vermont-103
47District of Columbia-213
48Alaska-2,566
49Puerto Rico-2,779
50Hawaii-4,108
51New York-41,952
52California-119,799

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates: State Population Totals and Components of Change (NST-EST2025-ALLDATA). Reference period: 2025, year to July 1.

Cite this ranking

U.S. states ranked by net migration (2025, year to July 1). Data: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 state totals; rank derived by Quadranac. Data last updated 2026-10-27. https://quadranac.com/rankings/us-states-by-net-migration/

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